TF120 Series High Precision Planetary Gearbox Helical Gear Reducer
Overview of TF120 Series High Precision Planetary Gearbox Helical Gear Reducer
TF120 Series High Precision Planetary Gearbox Helical Gear Reducer, also known as servo motor planetary gearbox and low backlash planetary gearbox, is a highly precise gearbox that is widely used in industrial automation, medical equipment, aerospace, precision instruments, robotics, and automotive manufacturing. It is designed to deliver smooth, low backlash, and high-precision motion control in a compact and durable package. Here is an image of the product:

Basic Structure of High Precision Planetary Gearbox
High Precision Planetary Gearbox consists of several key components, including Sun Gear, Planet Gears, Planet Carrier, Ring Gear/Annulus, Bearings and Shaft System, Housing, Shafts and Keys, and Seals. Here is a brief description of each component:
- Sun Gear: located at the center of the planetary gearbox, typically connected to the input shaft or fixed to the housing as a stationary component.
- Planet Gears: orbit around the Sun Gear and mesh with the Ring Gear/Annulus while being supported and kept in relative position by the Planet Carrier.
- Planet Carrier: a structure with multiple shaft holes that carries the Planet Gears and allows them to rotate relative to the Sun Gear. It can serve as an output element or be connected to another shaft to transmit or receive torque.
- Ring Gear/Annulus: a large diameter ring gear that is fixed inside the housing and meshes with the Planet Gears. It can also serve as an input or output end in some applications.
- Bearings and Shaft System: supports the input shaft, output shaft, and Planet Carrier to ensure stable rotation and smooth operation of all components.
- Housing: a sturdy structure that encloses all internal components, provides stable support for gears, protects the internal components from external impurities, and may include cooling or lubrication systems.
- Shafts and Keys: connects the input and output shafts to the Sun Gear or Planet Carrier to transmit power and ensure precise torque transmission and axial positioning.
- Seals: prevents lubricating oil leakage and contaminants from entering the gearbox, ensuring internal cleanliness and good lubrication.
Here is an image of servo motor planetary gearbox:

Working Principle of High Precision Planetary Gearbox
The High Precision Planetary Gearbox works on the principle of torque amplification and transmission, speed and ratio control, low backlash characteristics, and dynamic response and stability. Here is a brief description of each principle:
- Torque Amplification and Transmission: when power is transmitted from the input shaft to the Sun Gear, the Sun Gear starts rotating, and the Planet Gears start revolving and rotating due to their meshing with the Sun Gear and the Ring Gear/Annulus. Since several sets of Planet Gears work together, the entire system's load is evenly distributed, significantly increasing the output torque and achieving torque amplification.
- Speed and Ratio Control: by adjusting the number of teeth on the Sun Gear, Planet Gears, and Ring Gear/Annulus, the speed relationship and transmission ratio between the input and output can be precisely controlled. For example, if the number of Planet Gears is large or the difference in the number of teeth between the Sun Gear and Ring Gear/Annulus is significant, the transmission ratio increases, and the output speed decreases, while the torque correspondingly increases.
- Low Backlash Characteristics: the High Precision Planetary Gearbox pays special attention to reducing or eliminating the backlash between gears, known as "zero/low backlash." This is typically achieved through precision machining, preloading techniques, and component selection, ensuring extremely high motion accuracy and smoothness under any load.
- Dynamic Response and Stability: due to the even load distribution and multiple contact points, the High Precision Planetary Gearbox can provide excellent dynamic performance, including quick response, stable operation, and durability under heavy loads.
Design and Selection Considerations for High Precision Planetary Gearbox
When designing and selecting a High Precision Planetary Gearbox, several factors need to be considered, including:
| Factors | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Load Capacity | Ensure that the gearbox can handle the required load while maintaining high precision and durability. |
| Speed and Ratio | Choose a gearbox with a suitable speed and ratio range to meet the application requirements. |
| Backlash | Select a gearbox with low or zero backlash to ensure precision motion control. |
| Torsional Stiffness | Ensure that the gearbox has sufficient torsional stiffness to transmit torque accurately and reliably. |
| Environmental Conditions | Consider the working environment's temperature, humidity, vibration, and other factors and choose a gearbox that can operate reliably under those conditions. |
| Installation and Maintenance | Choose a gearbox that is easy to install, operate, and maintain to reduce downtime and maintenance costs. |
Applications of High Precision Planetary Gearbox
The High Precision Planetary Gearbox is widely used in various industries, including:
- Servo Motor Systems: used in industrial automation equipment for precise speed control and position positioning, such as robot joint drives, precision machine tool feed mechanisms, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
- Medical Equipment: used in high-end medical equipment such as CT scanners, MRI machines, surgical robots, etc., to achieve precise motion control and torque amplification.
- Aerospace: used in aircraft landing gear retract systems, flight control system actuators, satellite attitude adjustment devices, etc., requiring high reliability and accuracy.
- Precision Instruments: used in scientific experimental equipment, precision measuring instruments, optical tracking systems, and other scenes requiring high transmission accuracy.
- Automotive Manufacturing: used in the power steering system of new energy vehicles, the drive unit of electric vehicles, and the transmission system of high-performance racing cars.
- Robotics: used in the joint transmission part of industrial robots, service robots, and special operation robots.
- Logistics Automation: used in vertical lifts, conveyor belt drives, AGVs (automatic guided vehicles), etc., in automatic warehousing systems.
About Our Company
We are a professional manufacturer of power transmission equipment located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Our products are strictly operated in accordance with the international quality management system standard ISO9001:2017. Our products have passed the Chinese mandatory CCC certification and European Community CE certification. Our products are produced according to international IC standards and have reached an advanced level of similar products internationally. Here is an image of our company's servo motor planetary gearbox:

Our company has the following advantages:
- Advanced production equipment and technology to ensure product quality and precision.
- Strict quality management system to ensure product consistency and reliability.
- Professional R&D team to continuously improve product performance and meet customer needs.
- Excellent customer service to provide timely and effective technical support and solutions.
- Flexible customization options to meet various application requirements.
- Competitive prices and timely delivery to help customers reduce costs and improve efficiency.
Author: Miya
Product Quick Detail:
- Standard and non-standard available
- With high quality and competitive price
- Prompt delivery
- Packing as per customer’s demand.
We promise will offer the best price by the high quality in china! We also accept special order about the products. If you are interested in our products. Please do not hesitate to let us know.We are pleased to give you the detailed information.We promise that our products would be safety and were in high quality and reasonable price. If you are interested in our products, please contact us asap.We are sincerely looking for your cooperation.
Most of our products are exported to Europe or Americas, both standard and nonstandard products available. We can produce as per your drawing or sample. Material can be standard or as per your special request. If you choose us, you choose reliable.

Materials Available
1. Stainless Steel: SS201, SS303, SS304, SS316, SS416, SS420
2. Steel:C45(K1045), C46(K1046),C20
3. Brass:C36000 ( C26800), C37700 ( HPb59), C38500( HPb58), C27200(CuZn37), C28000(CuZn40)
4. Bronze: C51000, C52100, C54400, etc
5. Iron: 1213, 12L14,1215
6. Aluminum: Al6061, Al6063
7.OEM according to your request
Surface Treatment
Annealing, natural canonization, heat treatment, polishing, nickel plating, chrome plating, zinc plating,yellow passivization, gold passivization, satin, Black surface painted etc.
Processing Method
CNC machining, punch,turning, milling, drilling, grinding, broaching, welding and assembly
QC & Certificate
Technicians self-check in production,final-check before package by professional Quality inspector
ISO9001:2008 , ISO14001:2001,ISO/TS 16949:2009
Package & Lead Time
Size: Drawings
Wooden Case/Container and pallet, or as per customized specifications.
15-25days samples. 30-45days offcial order
Port: Shanghai/Ningbo port



